Haarlemmer Houttuinen Housing

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Haarlemmer Houttuinen Housing

Desajustes
Financiaciones
Diseño urbano y arquitectónico

Objetivos principales del proyecto

The primary objectives of the Haarlemmer Houttuinen Housing project in Amsterdam were to establish a lively and community-focused environment. Architect Hertzberger aimed to create an intimate, pedestrian-friendly street, limiting access to residents' vehicles. The design prioritized fine-tuned scale, fostering a sense of community, and incorporating distinctive architectural elements to enhance the unique character of the residential quarter.

Fecha

  • 1987: Construction

Agentes

  • Architect: Herman Hertzberger

Localización

Continente: Europe
Ciudad: Amsterdam
País/Región: Amsterdam, Netherlands

Breve descripción del proyecto

The Haarlemmer Houttuinen Housing in Amsterdam is squeezed between a busy main road and railway to the north and Haarlemmerstraat to the south. The north block was built by Hertzberger, the one to the south by the architects Van Herk & Nagelkerke. The two blocks are separated by a pedestrian street connected to Haarlemmerstraat by two gateway buildings also designed by Van Herk.

Hertzberger s housing block has projecting piers with balconies that give rhythm to the street. Each pier marks the entrance to four maisonettes and supports the balcony of the upper two. All entrances to the dwellings are off the street and balconies and gardens overlook it. Fine-tuning of scale is

achieved by tiles in the centre of the lintels and the granite pads supporting them, and by the different sized square windows which syncopate rhythms and let in light along the ceilings where window heads have been kept closed to give intimacy within.

Hertzberger wanted the new street to be a lively community area. The street is accessible only to residents cars and delivery vehicles. With the street closed to general motorised traffic and measuring only 7 metres in width, an unusually narrow profile by modern standards, a situation is created reminiscent of the old city. Street furnishings such as lights, bicycle racks, low fencing and public benches are distributed in such a way that the passage of traffic is obstructed with only a few parked cars. Some trees are planted to form a centre halfway between the two street sections. The lower maisonettes can be entered from their tiny gardens in the street, while the upper units can be reached by external stairs to a shared landing at first floor level, where the front doors are. While the extended block on the north side of the street provides shelter from the busy main road and railway behind it, the south-side block is one storey lower to allow the sun to shine in the street. In this respect, the scheme reinstates the original function of the street as a place where local residents can meet. Streets which no longer serve exclusively as traffic thoroughfares are increasingly seen on the new housing estates and in urban renewal projects. The interests of pedestrians are being taken into consideration, and with the recognition of the woonerf as a street space in a residential area where pedestrians enjoy legal protection against traffic, they are slowly regaining their rightful ground. The decision to reserve a strip 27 metres wide fl anking the railway for traffic purposes forced Hertzberger to build up to this imposed limit of alignment. As a result there was no room on this side for back gardens, which might in fact have been permanently in the shade. Unfavourable factors such as undesirable orientation and traffic noise meant that the north side would have to accommodate the rear wall, and so automatically all emphasis came to lie on the street side which faces south. The north side has no entrances or balconies. The long, continuous rear wall forms a sort of city wall marking the limits of the residential quarter and setting it apart from the railway viaduct, the open area beyond and the harbour in the

distance. In order to involve the rear view in the architecture, the upperstorey dwellings were given bay windows. These are the only plastic features in an otherwise unarticulated wall.

Affordable housing complex prototype in Los Pirules, Celaya, Guanajuato. Mexico

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Affordable housing complex prototype in Los Pirules, Celaya, Guanajuato. Mexico

Objetivos principales del proyecto

Fecha

Agentes

  • Architect: Luis Guísar Benítez
  • Architect: Jose Muñoz-Villers
  • Architect: Lucía Martín López
  • Architect: Ricardo Ruíz González
  • Architect: Mariana Estrada González
  • Architect: Daniela Sánchez Pérez

Localización

Ciudad: Guanajuato
País/Región: Guanajuato, Mexico

Breve descripción del proyecto

A spatial cell of 10.2 m2, (a cubic enclosure with a side of 3.2 m) articulates the domestic landscape, operating as a basic design component, being capable of housing all the functions of the dwelling: rest, leisure, hygiene, recreation, work, study, and alimentation.

The strategic propagation of 5.5 cells constitutes the typical 60 m2 housing unit whose architectural program is carefully articulated for its correct internal performance.

Two types of spatial cells are proposed: those of static space -linked to facilities and uses such as the kitchen, bathroom and laundry room that are grouped to reduce the routes of the facilities and achieve greater economy of means-; and those of multipurpose space -which, as they are not hierarchical, allow the easy exchange of furniture and use-.

The scheme also includes an open and flexible 5.4m2 space adjacent to the living area and access. This space can be appropriated by the dwelling residents based on its needs, being able to transform it over time into a garden terrace, a bedroom, a laying area, a play area, a work and/or study space, a workshop, etc.

This configuration of the apartment unit allows a thousand stories to unfold in the same home over time.

The structural components are in the perimeter, facilitating the internal reorganization of the house in the event of change. The repetition of 143 spatial cells generates 26 dwellings of 60 m2 distributed on 4 floors, so that each level allocates 8 dwellings arranged around a central patio or impluvium.

Out of the 48 cells that make up each level of the building, only four cells are used for circulation, achieving maximum efficiency (8% of the surface).

The building breaks its apparent rigidity by presenting a series of portals on the ground floor that link the interior of the block with its exterior, providing permeability and porosity to the whole by eliminating two housing units from the standard floor plan.

Four housing units out of the six located on the ground floor are designed according to universal accessibility standards, the other two features slight variations to accommodate the design intentions of the ground floor.

The building tectonics is comprised of concrete structural columns and beams, a light-weight floor system to complete the horizontal slabs, and a prefabricated brick.

The 26-aparment-unit building block is used as a prototype to be repeated four times along the irregular given site. The actual orientation of each building block reconciles the complexity of the site with the architecture and landscape.

The use of low-cost and low-maintenance permeable paving is prioritized throughout the complex to favor the injection of rainwater into the water table and avoid stationary flooding. The different paving finishes enhance the differences between the community spaces, giving greater richness to the whole.

Within the open and common areas that the complex have, a series of leisure programs such as a 205 m2 community area with toilets where you can hold Zumba, yoga, karate, dance classes, community meetings, parties, family events, etc.; an announcement board; children’s creative games; a sandbox for children; a multi-discipline sports field where soccer, volleyball, basketball, and running around can be played; a dog area; a barbecue grill with shaded spots; a series of benches to rest; various areas to chat sitting in the shade; outdoor fitness equipment for youth and seniors; photovoltaic luminaires; trash cans; etc. All of them to encourage self-care and care for others.

To present the project as affordable housing, it must ensure safety, availability of services, materials, facilities, infrastructure, cultural suitability and accessibility to vulnerable groups (women, people with other abilities, older adults, indigenous groups, etc.) are all covered. For this, it is assumed that the adequate selection of the lot and the management by its investors will favor the aspects of secure possession, adequate location, and accessibility for vulnerable groups.

Finally, the landscape design proposal is focused mainly on three aspects: the land, the pavements and the vegetation, it emphasizes the idea that the housing blocks are immersed in a large, accessible, low-to maintenance urban park with endemic and native species from the Bajío available in nurseries in the area. The selection and mixture of species for the urban intervention has the objective of reproducing and recovering the xerophilous scrub in the area, in such a way that the fauna of the site, including different pollinating species, inhabit the green areas of the complex in harmony with being human. Thus, the landscape proposal for the exterior areas and patios seeks the integration of residents and visitors alike, promoting the relationship between the human being, and the fauna and flora of the place.

The case proposes ideas for a new Affordable Housing Prototype with a high understanding of the urban, economic, socio-cultural, and environmental context. It develops a comprehensive project applying concepts of landscape architecture in open spaces, which articulate the whole in a functional way. It contributes to the term Affordable Housing with alternatives and functional, aesthetic, and tectonic solutions. It also proposes a housing module that can be replicated in the complex to be intervened. Furthermore, it provides interior multi-purpose and non-hierarchical spaces in such a way that they allow the easy exchange of furniture and use over time. The design intentions are governed by the principles of biophilic design and gender perspective. Finally, it proposes with the design of each building the greatest accessibility, comfort, low maintenance and safety.

Autores:

Social housing and cultural/commercial facilities for riverside communities living in precarious conditions in the city of Manaus, Amazonas – Brazil

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Social housing and cultural/commercial facilities for riverside communities living in precarious conditions in the city of Manaus, Amazonas – Brazil

Objetivos principales del proyecto

The project has the objective of providing housing for the impoverished riverside communities of Manaus (Brazil), living in precarious and risky situations.

Fecha

Agentes

  • Architect: Danielle Khoury Gregorio

Localización

Continente: South America
País/Región: Brazil

Breve descripción del proyecto

The research is a criticism of the current production of social housing in Brazil, which creates generic models that ignore the social and cultural particularities of the Amazon region. Emphasizing the importance of rescuing the qualities of vernacular riverside architecture, the project incorporates features in its design familiar to residents of stilt and floating houses. Therefore, it allows the residents to identify with the house while valuing the Amazonian way of life and local knowledge.
Architecture takes shape according to the culture and not the other way around. The way this is done is by elevating the complex from the ground, as a reference to the popular stilt house. A floating floor, that varies in accordance with flood and ebb seasons, is also created, which is a common technique found in floating houses of the region, that allows for a continuous dialog with the local landscape. The housing complex not only offers quality housing but also spaces that foster culture and leisure activities, features essential for human development.

As a result, a sense of community is created and empowered. The access to those activities is intended for not only the residents of the complex, but also the surrounding communities. In that way, the project generates a micro local economy and cultural center for the region. Emphasis was placed on programs associated with job creation, in an educational and cooperative manner, using the local know-how to generate income. In order to reinsert the traditional practice of building fishing boats, a space in the building is reserved for a boat building school. A fruit shop and a fish market are located on the ground floor, incentivizing commerce of locally produced products.Also, a bakery school provides the community the opportunity of learning and working. An Environmental Education Center is created, providing learning spaces that enable educational actions aimed at raising public awareness about environmental issues. The project also holds a canoeing club, which incentivizes physical activities and reestablishes the relationship between men and water. Furthermore, there will be a recycling cooperative, generating employment and income while decreasing the amount of residues discarded in the environment. In addition, the building has ample external spaces, encouraging contact with nature and promoting community life. Aiming environmental sustainability, the project makes the best of available natural resources: the rain water is harvested and utilized in toilets. Sewage water is treated so it does not further pollute rivers and can eventually be reutilized. The solar energy is an alternative renewable energy used to provide electricity to the complex. Thermal comfort is done naturally by the dissipation of heat through cross ventilation. Also, the roof protects the interior spaces from direct rays of sunlight. The main structure of the building is made of reforested wood, which, during growth, absorbs carbon dioxide and generates less residues during construction phase. Furthermore, the building does not touch the ground, causing a smaller impact on the existing land and vegetation.

Autores:

PROMOCIÓN DE VIVIENDAS LA ROSILLA 4

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PROMOCIÓN DE VIVIENDAS LA ROSILLA 4

Objetivos principales del proyecto

Fecha

Agentes

  • Architect: AYBAR.MATEOS.ARQUITECTOS.

Localización

Continente: Europe
Ciudad: Madrid
País/Región: Madrid

Breve descripción del proyecto

Una vez alcanzados los estándares propios de una sociedad moderna en confort, comodidad y salubridad en las viviendas, tanto por la normativa como por la industria, debemos evolucionar y aportar nuevos niveles de calidad en lo espacial, lo material y en sus posibilidades de evolución.

Es necesario generar propuestas capaces de adecuarse a los nuevos retos sociales y los tipos de núcleos familiares que conforman el tejido social en una exploración de lo cotidiano.

La parcela RC 4 se sitúa en un nuevo desarrollo urbanístico denominado APE 18.05 “La Rosilla” en Madrid junto al distrito de Vallecas. La Rosilla se encuentra en el triángulo formado por la Carretera de Villaverde a Vallecas, la avenida Mayorazgo y la calle Castejón de Henares.

El proyecto busca generar una pieza de transición entre el espacio urbano difuso que lo caracteriza y el nuevo parque situado al sur. Las piezas se organizan en dos escalas alternas, la que agota la altura máxima de ocho plantas y la que cuentan con cinco plantas. Su colocación ortogonal permite una heterogeneidad en la percepción desde la vía pública y una clara discontinuidad en los planos de fachadas. La limitación normativa de profundidad de los edificios a 12 metros y los límites de factores de relación entre zonas comunes y privadas aconsejan organizar el conjunto de accesos a las viviendas mediante núcleos para dos viviendas en el edificio longitudinal y núcleo para 4 en el vertical. En la búsqueda de la mejora de estos aspectos, se organizan viviendas de configuración flexible que permite una estancia pasante que contiene la cocina y el estar claramente separados y un vestíbulo con almacenamiento, de manera paralela a este espacio, se organizan las zonas de noche con los dormitorios. Esta estructura permite incluir 71 viviendas protegidas de precio básico (VPPB), 3 de ellas para PMR.

Los edificios dispondrán de un zócalo denso y rugoso construido mediante fabrica en aparejos con volumen, mientras que el resto de las envolventes de los edificios se construyen mediante un sistema SATE que optimiza el comportamiento energético del mismo. A lo largo del jardín se generan unos núcleos de actividad formados por un espacio de pavimento blando en áreas de juegos infantiles, unos bancos y una zona de plantación de plantas tapizantes y árboles que desarrollen gran porte y hoja caduca, permitiéndose la plantación al liberar el espacio bajo rasante el ámbito central de la parcela.

Autores:

Gleis 21 – We bring the village to the city

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Gleis 21 – We bring the village to the city

Diseño urbano y arquitectónico

Objetivos principales del proyecto

Fecha

  • 2021: Construction

Agentes

  • Architect: einszueins architektur
  • Architect:  YEWO LANDSCAPES GmbH
  • Constructor: Weissenseer Holz-System-Bau GmbH 

Localización

Ciudad: Vienna
País/Región: Austria, Vienna

Breve descripción del proyecto

Under the motto “Setting the course together”, the co-housing project Gleis 21 was planned in a participatory manner with the future residents, from urban development to the socket outlet. The property is located in the center of the new urban development area “Leben am Helmut Zilk Park” near the Vienna Central Station („Hauptbahnhof Wien“). The project and the cultural association of the same name want to contribute to the development of the district. Communication within and outward, is key at Gleis 21.

The co-housing project Gleis 21 builds on three major principles: “living in solidarity”, “indulging cleverly”, and “creating with media”. Solidarity is lived in a variety of ways, be it simple neighborhood services or a Solidarityfund for personal emergencies. Lived solidarity also includes certain appartements, that were planned in cooperation with Diakonie Flüchtlingsdienst (a refugee aid organization), that can be given to refugees.

To help shape the cultural, social and media life in the newly developed quarter, a cooperation with Radio Orange, Okto TV and Stadkino Wien (cinema) was formed. The cultural Organization Gleis 21 is going to ensure a steady cultural program adapted to and in unison with its surroundings. A music-school on the lower floor rounds out the cultural scope of opportunity.
Extensive communal areas represent the focus of the communal aspect and offer space for common and individual use: from the communal kitchen to the library and sauna on the top floor to the workshop, studio and fitness room in the basement. The selection and details of community-spaces were made by the residents and form the center of communal aspects of the project.

The project was designed as a compact, zero-energy house („Niedrigstenergiehaus“) in a wood-hybrid construction and was built in a resources saving way.

The individually planned housing-units on the upper four floors are accessed via an open north-west-facing arcade and are all equipped with private balconies. The neutral and flexible structure of the building enabled each unit to be planned individually in collaboration with its residents

Autores:

CARABANCHEL 34

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CARABANCHEL 34

Objetivos principales del proyecto

Visitamos un edificio residencial multifamiliar de 25 viviendas de 1, 2 y 3 dormitorios y zonas comunes construidas bajo los estándares de Passivhaus y proyectada conforme al CTE.

Fecha

Agentes

  • Architect: Ruiz-Larrea & Asociados
  • Constructor: MARCO OBRA PÚBLICA, S.A.

Localización

Continente: Europe
Ciudad: Madrid
País/Región: Madrid

Breve descripción del proyecto

La visita que se propone a este edificio promovido íntegramente por la EMVS, es posiblemente una visita al futuro.

Carabanchel 34 es una apuesta absolutamente innovadora, un tipo de construcción de vanguardia que agrupa las viviendas ordenadamente en una pastilla edificatoria con doble orientación.

La vivienda de 1 dormitorio dispone de zona de día formada por cocina, tendedero y estar comedor, y la zona de noche que la integran un baño y un dormitorio. La vivienda de 2 dormitorios dispone de zona de día formada por cocina, tendedero y estar-comedor y la zona de noche que la integran un baño y dos dormitorios. La vivienda de 3 dormitorios dispone de zona de día formada por cocina, tendedero y estar-comedor y la zona de noche que la integran un dormitorio principal con baño incorporado y dos dormitorios y un baño. En nuestra visita al edificio, recorreremos tanto las zonas comunes, como una vivienda de las diferentes tipologías.

Las características del edificio proyectado son:

Alto grado de confort térmico interior, tanto en la estación fría como en la cálida. Rango de confort de 20-25˚C.
Aire de calidad excepcional garantizado durante 24 horas al día.
Calidad en la construcción para evitar o minimizar los puentes térmicos, infiltraciones no deseadas, condensaciones superficiales etc.
Precios asequibles de construcción.
Reducción de las facturas de consumo energético.
Durabilidad en el tiempo de las soluciones constructivas. Garantía de un buen funcionamiento durante muchos años con medidas mínimas de mantenimiento.
No requiere comportamientos específicos del usuario para lograr un correcto funcionamiento.
Niveles elevados de satisfacción por parte del usuario / propietario.

Autores:

Test case

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Test case

Desajustes Localización
Políticas y regulaciones Políticas Nacionales
Financiaciones Actores Financieros
Diseño urbano y arquitectónico Modelos De Ciudad
Promoción y producción Promoción Pública
Propiedad y tenencia Propiedad Compartida

Objetivos principales del proyecto

The process has been a collective effort based on negotiation, in collaboration with the local architectural team, Mascha & Seethaler, management experts (Raum&Co), mobility (Traffix), landscaping (Land in Sicht), energy or sociology, as well as representatives of the neighborhood, the soil promoters (ARE) and the MA21 office of the Vienna City Council; all of them active participants in the design process.

Fecha

Agentes

  • Architect: Arenas Basabe Palacios arquitectos

Localización

Continente: Europe
Ciudad: Barcelona
País/Región: Barcelona, Spain

Breve descripción del proyecto

The team published the story of this collaborative process as a comic (“Commons”), from the winning project of the Europan 10 competition in Vienna and its later development with a multidisciplinary team until its definitive passing by the Vienna City Council. “Commons” obtained recognition as an example of innovative, sustainable and democratic urbanism.

One of the most challenging issues of today is the question whether housing in itself, as a programme, has the power to generate an urban neighbouthood. “Garden>Courtyard” plays the ball straight back to the municipality, developers and users, suggesting an extrapolated concept of mixing with just a single programme-housing: housing with diverse models of living, diverse models of sharing, diverse models of developing, diverse models of financing, diverse models of landscaping, diverse models of maintaining.

Once the masterplan approved, the landowner (ARE, Austrian Real State) commissioned multiple architecture teams as well as different sporsors to develop an edification design. In the partnership with the Viennese enterprise for social housing and different cooperatives, a collaborative democratic and plural urbanism process was created.
Arenas Basabe Palacios was commissioned with the design and execution of 11 housing blocks in different scales, including 82 housing units with a total of 9500 m2 constructed surface containing community spaces, shared parking facilities for bicycles and commercial spaces in the ground floor for zone.

The design respects the original urban idea and furthermore creates new potential based on the garden-matrix, which is structuring the new district. Each block is constructed around its garden while edification varies in height, bay and edification type: constructions of small scale (size S) contain single-family housing and duplex; Medium-scaled buildings (size M) as their taller complements (size L) serve as collective housing blocks and develop a diverse and porous urban process.

The materiality of the buildings accentuates this idea: Ceramic colour facades are facing the sun, while all living spaces are south-orientated and opened towards the garden. The more intimate bedrooms can be accessed through privacy filters in form of halls which contain service rooms installations and space for storage.

The dwelling´s interiors reflect the characteristic construction system: together with white carpentry, visible vertically perforated bricks (“Hochlochziegel”) are creating a sequence of neutral, flexible and reconfigurable spaces.

Autores:

Moholt 50I50 – Timber Towers

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Moholt 50I50 – Timber Towers

Diseño urbano y arquitectónico Calidad Habitabilidad
Promoción y producción Materiales Tecnología

Objetivos principales del proyecto

The Moholt 50|50 project in Trondheim, Norway, aims to improve student housing by introducing new collective-oriented units, support services, and public programs. It creates an active central area that connects the student village with the surrounding area. The project includes tower constructions where each floor is a student collective with shared spaces. Additionally, it features a kindergarten, library, and public spaces. All buildings are constructed using cross-laminated timber (CLT) and have an ambitious energy concept, including geothermal heating. The use of CLT reduces CO2 emissions and the project is the largest CLT project in Europe. The towers have a 9-storey height, with CLT elements used from the first to the 9th floor. The project utilizes the aesthetic qualities of CLT and conducted fire tests. The façade cladding system accommodates shrinkage and is clad with Kebony treated pine wood panels.

Fecha

  • 2016: Construction

Agentes

  • Architect: Masu planning
  • Architect: MDH Arkitekter SA

Localización

Continente: Europe
Ciudad: Trondheim
País/Región: Norway, Trondheim

Breve descripción del proyecto

Student housing often plumb the depths of mediocrity, with simple units stacked on top of each other in the cheapest way possible and left to themselves without support programs. The Moholt 50|50 project is a reaction to this. By injecting new collective oriented housing units, support services for students and public programs into an existing student village built in the sixties, a new active central area is created, erasing the psychological border between the student village and the surrounding area.

The project is located in Trondheim, Norway. The title Moholt 50|50 represents a turning point in the history of the student village. 50 years after the inauguration of the first student units at Moholt student village a competition for young architects was arranged looking for a vision for the coming 50 years. True to the ideals of the student organization – offering both private space for individual needs and collective space promoting collaboration, social responsibility and tolerance, the winning project proposed tower constructions where every floor is a student collective. Every collective consists of 15 units with individual bathrooms. The habitants of the units share a kitchen, dining/ living room, entrance hall and a guest toilet. The ground floors of all towers offer spaces for more publicly oriented services of the student organization and commercial spaces. In addition to the student housing towers the masterplan consists of a kindergarten and a library with spaces for student activities. All buildings are constructed in crosslaminated timber (CLT) and have an ambitious energy concept. Moholt 50|50 is the largest CLT project in Europe. The guiding idea was to lay out a “street” through the student village, a coherent and active public space. Moholt allmenningen (Moholt commons), as it is now officially called, brings together existing small paths and roads to a larger public space and connects them to the larger road system. All new buildings are connected to this street which brings together movement and activity connected to the buildings. The Moholt Commons is a “shared space” area, also available to emergency vehicles, deliveries and handicap vehicles. It is designed as a public space with benches, stages, bicycle parking and planting – a place where people can meet. In the original competition proposal the towers were planned with conventional construction methods; a steel and concrete structure with a brick cladding, the latter in order to harmonize with the existing low-rise student housing with redbrick facades. To meet the project’s energy and climate goals the project team researched the possibility of turning the structures into CLT constructions. The towers, with their relatively short spans and Y-shape volumes, were statically optimal for CLT-construction. The choice of CLT in load-bearing structures, the reduced energy need in accordance with the “passive house standard” and geothermal heating are the main elements of the environmental concept for the project. The local heating plant consists of 23 geothermal wells, heat recovery from ventilation air, heat recovery from waste-water, and solar thermal collectors, all of which provide for an integrated energy system.

The use of CLT has reduced the CO2 in building materials by 57 % and the CO2 emissions associated with energy use are reduced by approximately 70% compared to standard Norwegian requirements. db77d1a7fbc36aa2769d9d623707981f2eb6d65f e7059104b8f3c628405c8bc8408ffaf6f0b22661

The five towers are 9-storeys high with a height of 28-metres. The basement and ground floor levels are made in cast reinforced concrete. From the first floor to the 9th floor the structure consists of prefabricated CLT-elements.

The approach to building with CLT was to take advantage of the finished surface of the CLT elements and expose as much as possible of the wood in the interiors. By utilizing the technical and aesthetic qualities of the CLT system a robust and honest expression was achieved.

A full scale fire test was conducted to establish a better information basis for fire sizing, burn rate and sprinkler capacity.

Like regular wood structures, CLT wood structures have the characteristics of shrinkage in tangential and radial direction. The façade cladding system of the student towers is designed to give it a telescopic characteristic, which can absorb the shrinkage of the floor elements without creating tensions in the cladding.

The façades are clad with Kebony treated pine wood panels. The cladding on the ground floor is treated with a fire protecting wood stain, whereas the rest of the Kebony façade is left untreated and will weather naturally.

Autores:

Rasu Houses

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Rasu Houses

Diseño urbano y arquitectónico Calidad

Objetivos principales del proyecto

Rasu Namai is a residential quarter in Vilnius consisting of 18 houses. The plot of land features a wooded slope, ammunition vaults, and a creek. The design overcomes challenges of a narrow site, lack of sunlight, and historical preservation through an elevated and lowered approach. Eight elevated houses are positioned between the retaining walls of the vaults, angled to correspond with the vault entrances. Ten lowered houses connect two terraces along the creek and street, with retaining walls separating car spaces and private terraces. The buildings are clad in various textures of wood planks, reflecting local traditions and creating a harmonious aesthetic. The project preserves the street's perspective, extending into the Ribiskes landscape reserve. Concrete structures support the elevated houses, while other elements use local materials like clay brickwork and wooden roofs. The facades are clad in Siberian larch for minimal maintenance. The design emphasizes the relationship between nature, historical objects, textures, and the new structures, contributing to non-energetic sustainability.

Fecha

  • 2015: Construction

Agentes

  • Architect: PLAZMA Architecture Studio
  • Architect: Paleko architektu studija

Localización

Continente: Europe
Ciudad: Vilnius
País/Región: Lithuania, Vilnius

Breve descripción del proyecto

Rasu Namai is a residential quarter consisting of ordinary 18 houses in Pavilniai regional park of Vilnius.
A 7000 sq. m. plot of land in the cul-de-sac of Rasu street features a tall tree wooded slope with a northern orientation, 1920s ammunition vaults on the higher ground and a narrow creek on lower levels. The new buildings in the higher part of the plot are elevated on slender columns in order to „catch” the sun and leave the walls of historical vaults undisturbed. Meanwhile the buildings down the slope are lowered in order to get more privacy and provided with the yards on the creek bank.

The main design challenges were: an extremely narrow site with cross height difference, lack of sun and affection to historical objects. The key answer to it lay in the duality: ELEVATED + LOWERED.

8 ELEVATED houses are set between the retaining walls of the ammunition vaults or placed above their cornices to ensure their visibility from the street. The pairs of houses correspond to the pairs of entrances to the vaults. These houses are angled to correspond with the entrances to the vaults.
The northern side of the street is shaped by the intermittent perimeter of LOWERED houses. 10 separate buildings connect two terraces: the bank of the creek and the street. Retaining walls between the houses separate the places for cars on the street level and private terraces below.

The complex of houses is harmonized by uniform materialization: buildings are clad in wood planks of several different textures, influenced by local traditions. Homogenous architectural details, scale and color of the buildings enhance the idea of unity even further.

The perspective of the street is not obstructed, but rather extending into the valley of Ribiskes landscape reserve.

The idea to raise the upper houses on metal stilts required the use of concrete structures while other elements of the project employs local, traditional building materials such as clay brickwork and wooden roof structures. The facades are clad in Siberian larch harvested in the nearby areas and initially patinated to keep it as much maintenance free as possible. The compact size of the building decrease heat losses as well as provide easy accessibility to every element if repair is necessary. The relation between local nature, historical objects, textures and the new structures might be considered as an aspect of non-energetic sustainability.

Puukuokka Housing Block (house 1)

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Puukuokka Housing Block (house 1)

Diseño urbano y arquitectónico Entornos Calidad

Objetivos principales del proyecto

Puukuokka One is Finland's first eight-story wooden apartment building, showcasing modular prefabricated CLT construction for high-quality, environmentally responsible, and affordable housing. It has received accolades such as the Finlandia Prize for Architecture and Resident Act of the Year 2015. The complex consists of three 6-8-story buildings, with the first building completed and the others scheduled for construction in the next two years. Puukuokka aims to maximize the technical and aesthetic qualities of CLT while creating a distinct architectural expression. It pioneers a lease-to-own financing strategy to support social sustainability, allowing gradual ownership acquisition through rental payments over 20 years. The design combines the warmth and privacy of single-family dwellings with the semi-public nature of shared spaces in apartment buildings. The use of CLT enables a spacious and energy-efficient hallway and atrium space, independent temperature control in each unit, and integrated piping for maintenance. The construction time is reduced through prefabricated modules, which also allow for a fully wooden load-bearing structure. The complex is built on a concrete foundation, preserving the natural landscape and utilizing locally available and renewable wood as a low-emission and CO2 storage material.

Fecha

  • 2015: Construction

Agentes

  • Architect: OOPEAA Office for Peripheral Architecture

Localización

Continente: Europe
Ciudad: Jyväskylä
País/Región: Finland, Jyväskylä

Breve descripción del proyecto

Puukuokka One is the first eight-story high wooden apartment building in Finland. It explores the potential of modular prefabricated CLT construction to meet the goal of providing high quality, environmentally responsible and affordable housing. It has won several prizes including Finlandia Prize for Architecture and Resident Act of the Year 2015.
The Puukuokka apartment complex is comprised of three 6-8-storey buildings. The first building in the Puukuokka complex is now complete and the other two buildings will be built over the next two years.

The goal was to find a solution that makes the best possible use of the technical and aesthetic qualities of CLT and to create a wooden building in large scale with a distinct architectonic expression of its own.

Puukuokka pilots an innovative lease-to-own financing strategy that aims to support social sustainability by promoting stable communities. A 7% down payment on the purchase price of an apartment allows the purchaser to secure a state guaranteed loan, and, through rental payments over a period of 20 years, the purchaser gradually acquires full ownership of the unit. The sales price is negotiated and agreed upon when the lease is signed.

The goal was to create a building that combines the sense of warmth and privacy of a single-family dwelling with the semi-public character of the shared spaces of an apartment building.The town plan has been tailored to meet the needs of the building complex making it possible to count only part of the shared spaces in the building volume and allowing an open and spacious feel in the shared spaces without compromising the amount of space offered in the individual units.

Puukuokka served as a pilot case to develop and test a CLT based system of volumetric modules. Working with CLT enabled several important aspects in the project: It made it possible to create a spacious hallway and atrium space with a lot of light realized in an energy efficient manner as a semi-warm space. The insulating qualities of massive wood allow for controlling the temperature of the individual units independently. The use of prefabricated volumetric CLT modules made it possible to integrate the piping for heat, water, electricity and ventilation in the wall structure in the hallway making it easily accessible for maintenance. This arrangement also allows for an efficient organization of the plan. The entire load bearing structure and frame is made of massive wood composed of prefabricated volumetric CLT modules made of spruce. Each apartment is made of two modules, one housing the living room, balcony and bedroom, the other the bathroom, kitchen and foyer.

The use of prefabricated modules made it possible to cut the construction time on site down to six months and to reduce the exposure to weather conditions. That made it possible to achieve a higher quality in the end result. Working with CLTmade it possible to create a building with a primary load bearing structure and frame fully made of wood. The modules are prefabricated in a local factory in Hartola less than two hours away from the site.

The complex is built on a concrete foundation with indoor parking spaces on the basement level. To preserve the naturally hilly landscape of the site, as much of the bedrock has been left untouched as possible. The building follows the contours of the site to minimize disturbance to the underlying bedrock and existing vegetation.

Wood is a locally available, renewable and recyclable material for construction. It also produces reduced emissions and provides remarkable co2 storage.

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